Tandem skydiving is a popular, accessible form of skydiving for beginners to enjoy freefall and parachute flight. Unlike solo skydiving (requiring extensive training/certification), it pairs you with an experienced licensed instructor, ensuring safety and letting you focus on the thrill without months of training. The term “tandem” (“side by side”/”one behind the other”) describes the setup: you’re securely harnessed to the instructor, who controls the entire jump. Ideal for first-timers or relaxed experiences, it offers an unforgettable adventure blending excitement and peace of mind.
The Equipment Used in Tandem Skydiving
The Parachute System
The most critical piece of equipment in tandem skydiving is the parachute system, which is designed to safely carry two people from high altitude to the ground. Tandem parachute systems are larger and more robust than solo parachutes. They typically consist of a main parachute, a reserve parachute, and a deployment system.
The main parachute is a large canopy, often rectangular in shape, which provides stability and lift during the descent. It is designed to open smoothly and allow the instructor to steer and control the direction and speed of the descent. The reserve parachute is a backup system that can be deployed in case of a problem with the main parachute. Both parachutes are packed by certified riggers, who ensure that they are properly folded and secured for each jump.
The Harness
The tandem harness is a specially designed system that connects the student (you) to the instructor. It is made of strong, durable materials and features multiple adjustment points to ensure a secure and comfortable fit. The harness typically includes shoulder straps, leg straps, and a chest strap, all of which are tightened to hold you firmly in place against the instructor. One important component of the harness is the drogue chute, which is a small parachute used to stabilize the pair during freefall and to initiate the deployment of the main parachute. The drogue chute is usually attached to the harness and is deployed automatically or manually by the instructor at a predetermined altitude.
Other Gear
Helmet: A lightweight, impact-resistant helmet is worn to protect your head during the jump. Some helmets also have visors or goggles to shield your eyes from the wind and debris.
Goggles: Even if your helmet has a visor, goggles are often recommended to provide a clear field of vision and protect your eyes from the intense wind during freefall.
Jumpsuit: You may be given a jumpsuit to wear over your clothing. This helps reduce wind resistance and keeps your clothes from flapping around during the jump, which can be uncomfortable and affect the instructor’s ability to control the descent.
The Tandem Skydiving Process: Step by Step
Pre-Jump Preparation
Training and Briefing: Your instructor will give you a brief training session, usually lasting 15-30 minutes. During this time, they will explain the basic steps of the jump, including how to position your body during freefall, what to expect when the parachute opens, and how to prepare for landing. They will also demonstrate the landing position, which typically involves keeping your legs slightly bent and feet flat, and leaning back into the instructor as you touch down.
Harness Fitting: You will be helped into the tandem harness and fitted securely to the instructor. The instructor will check all the straps and connections multiple times to ensure everything is secure. You may feel a bit snug in the harness, but this is normal and necessary for safety.
Weather Check: Skydiving is highly dependent on weather conditions. Before the jump, the instructors will check the wind speed, cloud cover, and visibility. If the weather is not suitable (e.g., strong winds, rain, or low clouds), the jump will be postponed until conditions improve.
Boarding the Plane
Once you’re all geared up and ready to go, you’ll board a small aircraft, usually a Cessna or a similar type of plane designed for skydiving. The plane will climb to the jump altitude, which can range from 8,000 to 15,000 feet or higher, depending on the skydiving center and the type of experience you’re looking for. The higher the altitude, the longer the freefall time will be. During the climb, you may feel a mix of excitement and nerves, which is completely normal. Your instructor will stay with you, providing reassurance and answering any last-minute questions. You may also have the opportunity to look out the window and enjoy the view as the plane ascends.
Exiting the Plane
When the plane reaches the desired altitude, the door will open, and you’ll shuffle toward the edge with your instructor. This is often the most intimidating part for first-time jumpers, but your instructor will guide you every step of the way. They will position you at the door, with your feet dangling outside, and give you a moment to take in the view. Then, on the instructor’s count, you’ll lean forward and exit the plane together. The feeling of leaving the plane is unlike anything else – it’s a sudden rush of air and a moment of weightlessness as you begin to fall. Many people describe the initial exit as a bit overwhelming, but it quickly gives way to a sense of exhilaration as you settle into the freefall.
Freefall
The freefall is the part of the jump where you fall through the air before the parachute opens. At typical jump altitudes, the freefall can last anywhere from 30 seconds to over a minute. During this time, you’ll accelerate to a terminal velocity of around 120 miles per hour (193 kilometers per hour), although this can vary depending on factors like your body position and the wind conditions. Your instructor will control the freefall by adjusting their body position. They may perform small maneuvers, such as gentle turns, to help you experience the thrill of moving through the air. It’s important to relax and keep your body in the correct position – typically, this means arching your back slightly, keeping your arms out to the sides, and your legs straight.
Your instructor will guide you if you need to adjust your position. One of the most amazing aspects of freefall is the sensation of freedom and the breathtaking views. You’ll be able to see for miles around, taking in the landscape below as you hurtle through the sky. Many people find that the freefall goes by quickly, so it’s a good idea to take a moment to appreciate the experience while it lasts.
Parachute Deployment
At a predetermined altitude (usually around 5,000 to 6,000 feet), the instructor will deploy the main parachute. You’ll feel a sudden jerk as the parachute opens, which is completely normal and indicates that the canopy is inflating properly. Once the parachute is open, the intense speed of freefall will slow down, and you’ll begin to glide gently toward the ground. The parachute ride is a much more peaceful experience compared to freefall. Your instructor will steer the parachute, navigating toward the landing area. You may have the opportunity to take control of the parachute for a short time, under the instructor’s supervision, to get a feel for how it works. This is a great chance to enjoy the scenery and soak in the moment as you float down.
Landing
As you approach the ground, the instructor will prepare for landing. They will adjust the parachute’s speed and direction to aim for the designated landing zone, which is usually a large, flat area like a field or a runway. You’ll be reminded to assume the landing position – legs bent, feet flat, and leaning back into the instructor. The landing itself should be smooth if everything goes according to plan. The instructor will flare the parachute just before impact to slow down the descent, and you’ll touch down gently, often taking a few steps to absorb the impact. Once you’re on the ground, the harness will be unclipped, and you’ll be able to stand up and celebrate your achievement!
Who Can Do a Tandem Skydive?
Age Requirements: In most countries, the minimum age for tandem skydiving is 18 years old (with parental consent sometimes required for minors in some places). There is no strict maximum age, as long as you are in good physical health and able to handle the physical demands of the jump. Many older adults have enjoyed tandem skydives, proving that age is just a number!
Physical Fitness: You don’t need to be an athlete to go tandem skydiving, but you should be in reasonable physical health. Conditions that may affect your ability to skydive include severe heart problems, recent surgeries, or mobility issues that make it difficult to assume the required body positions. It’s always a good idea to consult with your doctor if you have any concerns about your health.
Weight Limits: Most skydiving centers have weight limits for tandem skydiving, typically ranging from 220 to 250 pounds (100 to 113 kilograms). This is because the parachute system is designed to safely carry a certain amount of weight. If you are above the weight limit, some centers may offer larger parachute systems or require a consultation with an instructor to determine if a jump is feasible.
The Benefits of Tandem Skydiving
Accessibility for Beginners
As mentioned earlier, tandem skydiving is the perfect way for beginners to experience skydiving without the need for extensive training. You can go from never having jumped before to soaring through the sky in just a few hours, thanks to the expertise of your instructor. This makes it an ideal activity for anyone who wants to try skydiving but doesn’t have the time or desire to pursue a solo certification.
Safety
Tandem skydiving is widely considered to be one of the safest forms of skydiving for beginners. The use of a dual harness system and the instructor’s control over the jump significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Additionally, skydiving centers are required to follow strict safety protocols, including regular equipment inspections and instructor recertification. Of course, like any adventure sport, there is some inherent risk, but the odds of a successful and safe jump are very high when you choose a reputable skydiving center.
Thrill and Adventure
Let’s not forget the main reason people choose to go skydiving – the thrill! The combination of freefall, the rush of wind, and the stunning views creates an adrenaline rush like no other. Many people describe tandem skydiving as a life-changing experience that gives them a new sense of courage and accomplishment. Whether you’re looking to conquer a fear of heights or simply add an exciting adventure to your bucket list, tandem skydiving delivers an unforgettable thrill.
Scenic Views
From thousands of feet in the air, you’ll have a unique perspective of the world below. Whether you’re jumping over mountains, forests, beaches, or cities, the views during a tandem skydive are absolutely breathtaking. It’s a chance to see the landscape in a way that very few people get to experience, and the memories of those views will stay with you long after the jump is over.
Risks and Precautions
Equipment Malfunctions: Although rare, equipment malfunctions can occur. This is why skydiving centers use high-quality, well-maintained equipment and have strict protocols for packing and inspecting parachutes. The use of a reserve parachute also provides an added layer of safety.
Weather Conditions: Adverse weather can make skydiving dangerous. Always choose a skydiving center that prioritizes safety over profit and is willing to postpone jumps if the weather is not suitable.
Human Error: The vast majority of skydiving accidents are caused by human error, such as instructor mistakes or student panic. This is why it’s crucial to choose a reputable skydiving center with experienced, certified instructors who have a proven track record of safe operations.
Choose a Reputable Skydiving Center: Look for a center that is affiliated with a national skydiving organization (like the USPA) and has positive reviews from past customers.
Listen to Your Instructor: Your instructor is there to keep you safe, so pay attention to their briefing and follow their instructions during the jump.
Stay Calm: Panicking during the jump can interfere with the instructor’s ability to control the descent. Trust in your instructor and try to stay as calm and relaxed as possible.
Conclusion
Tandem skydiving is an incredible adventure that offers the perfect blend of thrill, safety, and accessibility. Whether you’re a novice looking for a once-in-a-lifetime experience or an adventure enthusiast seeking a new challenge, tandem skydiving provides an opportunity to feel the freedom of flight and witness the world from a unique perspective. With proper preparation, a reliable skydiving center, and a professional instructor by your side, you can embark on this exhilarating journey with confidence. So, take the leap and let the adventure begin!excitement and tranquility, allowing you to create memories that will last a lifetime.It combines the heart-pounding excitement of freefall with the serene beauty of parachuting, making it an activity that appeals to a wide range of people. The detailed process, strict safety measures, and wide accessibility make tandem skydiving a must – try for those yearning for an extraordinary escapade.