Skydiving is an exhilarating adventure sport that offers a unique and thrilling experience. The feeling of free-falling through the sky and then gently gliding down with a parachute is unlike anything else. It provides an adrenaline rush that can be both terrifying and invigorating, pushing individuals out of their comfort zones and allowing them to embrace the sheer beauty of the world from an entirely new perspective. Moreover, the sense of accomplishment and freedom that comes with successfully completing a skydive is truly unparalleled. However, to enjoy this amazing activity safely, it’s essential to know what you need to go skydiving. This article will break down all the key aspects, from equipment to training, to ensure you’re well-prepared for your jump.
Physical Requirements
Age Limit: In most countries, the minimum age to skydive is 18 years old. This age restriction is in place because it’s assumed that by 18, individuals have the maturity and legal capacity to make informed decisions about participating in such a high-risk sport. There’s usually no strict maximum age, but older jumpers may need to get a medical clearance to ensure they can handle the physical demands.
Health Conditions: Certain health conditions can pose risks during skydiving. For example, people with heart problems, high blood pressure, or serious back and neck injuries might need to consult a doctor before attempting a jump. Conditions that affect your balance, like inner ear disorders, can also be a concern since maintaining proper body position during free-fall is crucial. Pregnant women are generally advised not to skydive due to the potential risks to both the mother and the baby.
Fitness Level
While you don’t need to be an elite athlete, having a reasonable level of fitness helps. Good core strength is particularly important as it allows you to control your body position during free-fall. You’ll need to be able to arch your back and keep your body stable to maintain the correct aerodynamic shape. Additionally, leg strength is useful when it comes time to land, as you’ll need to absorb the impact. Regular exercise, such as jogging, swimming, or strength training, can help improve your overall fitness for skydiving.
Training
Tandem Skydiving Training
For first-time jumpers, tandem skydiving is a popular option. In tandem skydiving, you’re attached to an experienced instructor who handles all the technical aspects of the jump. The training for tandem skydiving is relatively short but essential. You’ll learn basic body positions for free-fall, like arching your back and keeping your arms and legs out. You’ll also be taught how to prepare for landing, such as bending your knees to absorb the impact. This training usually takes about 30 minutes to an hour and is often done in a classroom or training area at the skydiving center.
Solo Skydiving Training
If you want to skydive on your own, the training process is much more comprehensive. It typically involves several levels of instruction. First, you’ll learn about the equipment, how it works, and how to check it for safety. Then, you’ll practice various body positions and maneuvers in a wind tunnel, which simulates the conditions of free-fall. After that, you’ll start making jumps with an instructor observing and guiding you. As you progress and demonstrate proficiency, you’ll gradually gain more independence. This training can take several days to weeks, depending on your learning pace and the requirements of the skydiving school.
Equipment
Parachute System
Main Parachute: This is the primary parachute that you’ll use to descend safely to the ground. It’s made of durable fabric and is designed to open smoothly and provide a stable descent. The main parachute is packed in a container that’s worn on your back.
Reserve Parachute: In case the main parachute fails to open properly, the reserve parachute acts as a backup. It’s also carefully packed and must be regularly inspected and maintained. Most skydiving centers have strict regulations about when and how reserve parachutes should be repacked, usually every 6 months to a year, depending on usage.
Deployment System: There are different types of deployment systems for parachutes. One common method is the static line, which is often used for beginner jumps. With a static line, a cord connects the parachute to the aircraft. When you exit the plane, the static line pulls the parachute out of its container, initiating the opening process. Another method is the automatic activation device (AAD), which is a computerized system that can deploy the reserve parachute if it detects that the jumper is falling too fast or has reached a certain low altitude without opening the parachute.
Harness
The harness is what attaches you to the parachute and distributes the force of the opening parachute and the descent across your body. It consists of straps that go around your shoulders, chest, and legs. A well-fitted harness is essential for comfort and safety. It should be snug but not too tight, allowing you to move freely during free-fall and providing a secure connection to the parachute. Some harnesses also have additional features, such as pockets for storing small items or attachment points for accessories like altimeters.
Helmet: Wearing a helmet is non-negotiable in skydiving. It protects your head from potential impacts during the jump, whether it’s from hitting the aircraft door on the way out, colliding with other jumpers, or landing. Modern skydiving helmets are lightweight, aerodynamic, and designed to fit comfortably. They often have visors to protect your eyes from the wind and debris, and some helmets can be equipped with communication devices to allow you to talk to your instructor or other jumpers.
Goggles: Goggles are essential for protecting your eyes during free-fall. The wind at high speeds can be extremely strong, and without goggles, it would be nearly impossible to keep your eyes open. Goggles also shield your eyes from dust, insects, and other particles in the air. They come in different styles and tints, and you can choose the ones that suit your preferences and the lighting conditions of your jump.
Altimeter
An altimeter is a device that measures your altitude. It’s crucial for knowing when to open your parachute and for ensuring a safe landing. There are different types of altimeters, including analog and digital ones. Analog altimeters use a mechanical dial to display the altitude, while digital altimeters provide a clear numerical readout. Some advanced altimeters also have additional features, such as audible alarms that can alert you when you reach a certain altitude, helping you stay on track during your jump.
Jumpsuit
A jumpsuit is worn to protect your clothes and provide some aerodynamic benefits during free-fall. It’s usually made of lightweight, durable fabric that allows for easy movement. Jumpsuits come in various styles and sizes, and they can be plain or feature colorful designs. They also help keep you warm at high altitudes, where the temperature can be significantly lower than on the ground.
Pre-jump Preparation
Weather Check
Weather conditions play a huge role in skydiving safety. Strong winds, rain, thunderstorms, or low cloud cover can all make skydiving dangerous or even impossible. Before your jump, the skydiving center will closely monitor the weather forecast. If the conditions aren’t suitable, the jump will be postponed until it’s safe. You should also be aware of the weather yourself and be prepared to reschedule if necessary.
During the Jump
Exiting the Aircraft: When it’s your turn to jump, you’ll move towards the open door of the aircraft. For tandem jumps, your instructor will position you correctly and give you the signal to jump. In solo jumps, you’ll need to be aware of your body position and the aircraft’s movement as you exit. It’s important to step out smoothly and avoid any sudden movements that could cause you to lose control or collide with the aircraft.
Free-fall
After exiting the aircraft, you’ll enter the free-fall phase. This is when you’ll experience the thrilling sensation of falling through the sky. Remember the body positions you learned in training and try to maintain them. Keep your back arched, arms and legs out, and look forward. The free-fall speed can reach up to 120 miles per hour (193 kilometers per hour), but it usually lasts only about 30 to 60 seconds, depending on the altitude of the jump.
Parachute Deployment: At the appropriate altitude, it’s time to deploy the parachute. For tandem jumps, the instructor will handle this. In solo jumps, you’ll pull the ripcord or activate the deployment system according to your training. Once the parachute opens, you’ll feel a sudden jolt as the canopy fills with air. Check that the parachute is opening correctly and that there are no tangles or issues.
Descent and Landing: After the parachute is fully open, you’ll start your descent towards the ground. Use the steering toggles on the parachute to control your direction and speed. As you approach the landing area, prepare for landing by bending your knees and keeping your body upright. Aim for a smooth touchdown, and if possible, try to land in the center of the designated landing zone.
Conclusion
Skydiving is an incredible adventure, but it requires careful preparation and the right knowledge. From meeting the physical requirements and undergoing proper training to having the essential equipment and preparing mentally, every aspect is crucial for a safe and enjoyable jump. By understanding what you need to go skydiving and following the necessary procedures, you can experience the thrill of free-falling through the sky and gliding back to earth with confidence. Whether you’re a first-time jumper or an experienced skydiver, always prioritize safety and continue to learn and improve your skills. So, are you ready to take the leap and experience the amazing world of skydiving?