Accelerated Freefall, often abbreviated as AFF, is the most common method for training skydivers around the world. This method is designed for those who want to experience true freefall on their first jump. AFF offers a fast-track path to solo skydiving, providing structured lessons and real jump experience from the start. In this guide, we will explain what AFF is, how it works, its history, what you can expect during training, and why it has become the preferred choice for many aspiring skydivers.
What Is Accelerated Freefall?
Accelerated Freefall is a skydiving training method that allows students to jump from full altitude on their very first jump, typically from 10,000 to 15,000 feet. Instead of being gradually introduced to freefall using static line or tandem jumps, AFF puts students into the action immediately. Two certified instructors accompany the student during the jump, holding on to the student’s harness and guiding them throughout the freefall.
The AFF Experience
The experience begins with ground school, followed by jumps at increasing levels of difficulty. Unlike tandem skydiving, the student has their own parachute and is responsible for deploying it. Instructors are there to assist, give hand signals in freefall, and ensure safety at all stages.
The History of Accelerated Freefall
Accelerated Freefall was introduced in the United States in the early 1980s. Before AFF, most students learned skydiving through static line training. In static line, a line attached to the plane deploys the parachute immediately after exit.
Although safe, this method delayed students from experiencing real freefall. AFF revolutionized training by allowing full freefall from the start. It significantly accelerated the learning process and provided a better understanding of body control in the air.
Objectives of AFF Training
The main goals of AFF training are:
Teach students how to exit the aircraft safely.
Provide hands-on experience in controlling body position during freefall.
Develop altitude awareness and proper parachute deployment skills.
Train emergency response procedures and landing techniques.
The structure ensures students become confident, competent, and safety-aware solo skydivers within a limited number of jumps.
The Structure of AFF: Levels and Progression
Most AFF programs are divided into seven to eight levels. Each level focuses on specific skydiving skills and knowledge.
Here is a general breakdown:
Level 1: First Jump Course
This is a ground-based training session that usually lasts 4–6 hours. Students learn how to exit the aircraft, maintain body position, check altitude, deploy the parachute, and handle malfunctions. They also practice emergency procedures and landings.
Level 2–3: Instructor-Assisted Freefall
Students jump with two instructors who assist in stability. The instructors hold on to the student’s harness, providing hand signals for corrections. These levels teach altitude awareness, body positioning, and parachute deployment.
Level 4–5: Solo Skills Development
One instructor accompanies the student. The focus here is on turns, forward movement, and control during freefall. The instructor begins to let go, allowing the student to fly independently.
Level 6–7: Advanced Maneuvers and Problem Solving
Students perform more complex tasks such as backflips, docking, and tracking. They demonstrate full control, awareness, and emergency procedures. Successful completion means the student is ready for supervised solo jumps.
Post-AFF: Solo Jumps and License Progression
After AFF, students continue to jump solo under supervision. They log their jumps and refine their skills to qualify for the USPA (United States Parachute Association) A-license or equivalent certification in other countries.
What to Expect in Ground School
Before the first AFF jump, students must attend ground school. It covers:
- Aircraft exit technique
- Freefall body position
- Altitude awareness and altimeter use
- Parachute deployment
- Emergency procedures
- Landing techniques and flare timing
Instructors use video, practice harnesses, and mock-ups to simulate the experience. Students must pass a written or oral test before progressing to the actual jump.
Accelerated Freefall vs. Tandem Skydiving
One of the key differences between AFF and tandem skydiving is control. In tandem, the instructor does everything: deploys the parachute, steers, and lands. The student is a passenger. In AFF, the student is in control of their parachute and learns to skydive independently from the start.
Here are the main contrasts:
- Tandem: Ideal for first-time thrill-seekers with no intention to become solo skydivers
- AFF: Designed for individuals who want to learn how to skydive solo and earn a license
Equipment Used in AFF
Students in AFF wear a complete parachute system, including:
- Main parachute
- Reserve parachute
- Automatic Activation Device (AAD)
- Altimeter (visual or audible)
- Helmet and jumpsuit
- Goggles and gloves
The AAD is a safety device that automatically deploys the reserve parachute if the student fails to do so at a safe altitude. All gear is checked and packed by certified riggers and instructors.
Safety and Risk Management in AFF
Safety is the top priority in AFF training. Instructors are highly experienced and certified. Each jump is planned and briefed thoroughly. Emergency procedures are practiced regularly. Additionally, instructors may deploy the student’s parachute if needed.
The use of modern gear, including AADs and radios, increases safety margins. Landing zones are also monitored, and instructors provide feedback after each jump.
Common Risks and How They Are Handled
Risks include instability in freefall, altitude loss, or improper parachute deployment. These are mitigated through:
- Pre-jump training and repetition
- Real-time instructor assistance during jumps
- Backup gear and automatic systems
- Post-jump video review and correction
Benefits of Accelerated Freefall Training
AFF is a fast, effective, and exciting way to become a licensed skydiver. Its benefits include:
- Immediate exposure to full-altitude freefall
- One-on-one attention from instructors
- Structured progression with measurable goals
- Skill development in body control and safety procedures
Graduates of AFF programs are more confident and capable. They are often better prepared for advanced skydiving disciplines like formation skydiving, canopy piloting, or even BASE jumping.
Tips for Success in AFF
Here are some useful tips for those entering AFF training:
- Get enough sleep before each jump day
- Stay hydrated and eat light
- Listen carefully to your instructors
- Review video footage of your jumps
- Practice body position on the ground
Most importantly, stay calm and confident. Trust your training and the process.
Conclusion
Accelerated Freefall is a comprehensive, exciting, and effective skydiving training method. It offers full immersion into the world of freefall from the very first jump. With dedicated instructors, structured levels, and reliable gear, AFF provides a clear path to becoming a safe and skilled solo skydiver. Whether you want to make skydiving a hobby or a lifestyle, AFF is the perfect starting point. If you’re ready to challenge yourself and experience flight like never before, Accelerated Freefall might just be your next adventure.